Craps is one of the most exciting and social games on the casino floor. While the table may look intimidating at first, the basic rules are easier to learn than many beginners expect.
Players place wagers on the outcome of two dice and often cheer for the shooter to roll winning numbers. Whether you're completely new to the game or looking to refresh your understanding of craps, learning the rules, bets, and table etiquette can help you feel more confident when you approach the table.
Craps is played with two standard six-sided dice. The game revolves around two phases: the come-out roll and the point phase. The come-out roll starts a new round. On the come-out roll:
Once a point is established, the objective changes. The shooter tries to roll the point number again before rolling a 7.
If the point is rolled first:
If a 7 is rolled first:
A craps table is staffed by four crew members:
The shooter is the player rolling the dice. Each player at the table has the opportunity to become the shooter as play moves clockwise around the table.
The stickman manages the dice and announces the results of each roll, while the dealers handle wagers and payouts. The boxman oversees the game and helps ensure it runs smoothly.
Because the shooter can continue rolling for an extended period, a single game of craps can last much longer than a typical hand of blackjack or baccarat.
One of the reasons craps can seem intimidating is the variety of wagers available. Fortunately, beginners only need to understand a few of the most common bets to get started.
The pass line bet is one of the most popular wagers in craps.
The don't pass bet is the opposite of the pass line bet. Players who make this wager are betting that the shooter will not make the point before rolling a 7.
These wagers work similarly to pass line and don't pass bets but are placed after a point has already been established.
The field bet is a one-roll wager. It wins when the next roll is:
All other numbers lose. Additional wagers such as Place Bets, Buy Bets, Lay Bets, and proposition bets may also be available depending on the table.
While no strategy can guarantee results, understanding a few fundamentals can help beginners feel more comfortable at the table. Some commonly used guidelines include:
Many experienced players focus on pass line bets and odds bets because they are among the most straightforward wagers on the table.
Like any casino table game, craps has its own customs and etiquette. Some common guidelines include:
You may also hear players call out "Yo" when an 11 is rolled. While not required, it's one of the traditions that contributes to the unique atmosphere around a craps table.
Tipping dealers is also a common practice at many casinos. Players can tip directly or place dealer bets depending on the table procedures.
Learning craps does not require memorizing every possible wager. These simple tips can help new players get started:
Like all casino games, outcomes are never guaranteed. Understanding the rules, wagers, and etiquette can help players make more informed decisions and enjoy the experience.